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Enhanced Martensitic Stainless Steel

420 Modified

Enhanced martensitic stainless steel with superior hot working characteristics and reduced susceptibility to cracking during heat treatment.

100 KSI
Min UTS
Enhanced
Hot Working
NACE
Approved
420 Modified Stainless Steel

Why Choose 420 Modified Stainless Steel?

Superior Hot Working

Excellent forgeability and hot formability

Reduced Cracking

Less susceptible to heat treatment cracking

Completion Equipment

NACE approved for packers and subsurface equipment

Enhanced Hardenability

Better through hardening in thick sections

420 Modified vs 410 Comparison

Performance Comparison

Enhanced properties over standard 410

Property410 Stainless420 ModifiedImprovement
Hot WorkingGoodExcellentSuperior workability
Crack ResistanceModerateGoodLess susceptible during HT
HardenabilityStandardEnhancedBetter through hardening
WeldabilityFairGoodImproved with preheating
MachinabilityGoodGoodSimilar performance
Corrosion ResistanceGoodGoodComparable performance

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition (Weight %)

Enhanced 13Cr Martensitic

ElementMinMax
Carbon(C)0.180.22
Silicon(Si)0.251.00
Manganese(Mn)0.251.00
Phosphorus(P)-0.020
Sulfur(S)-0.005
Chromium(Cr)12.5014.00
Nickel(Ni)-0.60
Iron(Fe)BalanceBalance

Heat Treatment Schedule

Enhanced Processing

ProcessTemperatureCooling
Annealing815-900°C (1500-1650°F)Furnace cool
Hardening980-1040°C (1800-1900°F)Oil quench
1st Tempering620-650°C (1150-1200°F)Air cool
2nd Tempering620-650°C (1150-1200°F)Air cool

Mechanical Properties

Hardened & Double Tempered Condition

ConditionUTSYieldElongationCVN ImpactHardness
Hardened & Double Tempered100 KSI Min80 KSI Min20%20 J @ -10°C22 HRC Max (NACE)

Service Environment Compatibility

EnvironmentSuitabilityNotes
Standard EnvironmentsExcellentIdeal for general oilfield applications
CO2 EnvironmentsGoodSuitable for CO2 injection and processing
Low H2SLimitedRestricted use in sour service
High ChlorideFairpH and chlorides can limit use
Elevated TemperatureGoodTemperature dependent on application
AtmosphericExcellentGeneral atmospheric corrosion resistance

Manufacturing Advantages

Superior Hot Working

Excellent forgeability and hot formability compared to 410

Reduced manufacturing costs and complex shapes

Reduced Cracking

Less susceptible to cracking during heat treatment

Higher yield and improved quality

Better Hardenability

More uniform hardening in thick sections

Consistent properties throughout

Improved Weldability

Better welding characteristics with proper procedures

Fabrication flexibility

Industry Applications

Completion Equipment

  • Packers (NACE approved)
  • Subsurface equipment
  • Downhole tools
  • Structural members

Pressure Containment

  • Pressure vessels
  • Tubing applications
  • High-pressure components
  • Structural pressure members

Hot Working Applications

  • Forged components
  • Hot-formed parts
  • Complex shapes
  • Heavy sections

Oilfield Equipment

  • Wellhead components
  • Christmas tree parts
  • Surface equipment
  • CO2 service applications

Standards & Specifications

ASTM A182
ASTM A276
ASTM A479
NACE MR0175
API Spec 5CT

Key Benefits

  • • Superior hot working characteristics vs 410
  • • Reduced heat treatment cracking susceptibility
  • • NACE MR0175 approved for completion equipment
  • • Enhanced hardenability in thick sections
  • • Available in bar and tubular form

Related Alloys

410 Stainless

Basic martensitic grade with lower carbon

More economical option
Lower hot working capability

13-5-2 Super 13Cr

Enhanced martensitic with superior corrosion resistance

Better corrosion resistance
Higher alloy content

17-4 PH

Precipitation hardening stainless steel

Higher strength potential
Different strengthening mechanism

Ready to Specify 420 Modified Stainless Steel?

Leverage the enhanced hot working characteristics and reduced cracking susceptibility for your completion equipment and pressure containing applications.