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Chromium-Molybdenum Low Alloy Steel

F22 Steel

Premium chromium-molybdenum low alloy steel with 2.25% chromium content. Engineered for wellhead applications and high-temperature service.

2.25% Cr
Chromium Content
22 HRC
NACE Max Hardness
K21590
UNS Number
F22 Steel

Why Choose F22 Steel?

High Temperature Strength

2.25% chromium provides enhanced elevated temperature properties

NACE Approved

MR0175 qualified up to 22 HRC for sour service

Wellhead Applications

Widely used for connectors, hangers, and valves

Clad Base Metal

Excellent substrate for corrosion-resistant overlays

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition (Weight %)

UNS K21590 / ASTM A182

ElementMinMaxTypical
Carbon(C)0.050.15~0.10
Silicon(Si)0.300.50~0.40
Manganese(Mn)0.300.60~0.45
Phosphorus(P)-0.040-
Sulfur(S)-0.040-
Chromium(Cr)2.002.50~2.25
Molybdenum(Mo)0.871.13~1.00
Iron(Fe)BalanceBalanceBalance

Heat Treatment Procedures

Standard Processing Steps

Normalizing

1650-1700°F (899-927°C)

Air cool to refine grain structure

Hardening

1650-1700°F (899-927°C)

Oil or water quench depending on section size

Tempering

1100-1300°F (593-704°C)

Achieve desired strength and toughness balance

Post-Weld Heat Treatment

1200-1250°F (649-677°C)

Stress relief and property restoration

Mechanical Properties

Various Heat Treatment Conditions

ConditionUTSYield StrengthElongationRAApplication
Normalized, H&T to 75 KSI95 KSI Min75 KSI Min18%35%Standard wellhead applications
Normalized, H&T to 105 KSI125 KSI Min105 KSI Min15%30%High-strength applications
Post-Weld Condition95 KSI75 KSI18%35%Large section components

Temperature Performance

Strength vs Temperature Relationship

TemperatureTypical StrengthApplication
Room Temperature125 KSIStandard applications
400°F (204°C)110 KSIModerate temperature service
600°F (316°C)95 KSIElevated temperature applications
800°F (427°C)75 KSIHigh temperature service

Key Advantages & Features

2.25% Chromium Content

Enhanced oxidation resistance and elevated temperature strength

High-temperature service applications

Low Carbon Content

Excellent weldability and reduced carbide precipitation

Complex welded assemblies

NACE Approval

Qualified for sour service environments up to 22 HRC

H2S-containing environments

Cladding Compatibility

Ideal base metal for corrosion-resistant overlays

Bi-metallic components

Industry Applications

Wellhead Equipment

  • Wellhead connectors
  • Hangers
  • Block valves
  • Christmas tree components

Clad Components

  • Base metal for cladding
  • Corrosion-resistant overlays
  • Bi-metallic components
  • Weld overlay substrates

High-Temperature Service

  • Pressure vessels
  • Heat exchangers
  • Steam lines
  • High-temperature piping

Oil Patch Applications

  • Surface equipment
  • Downhole components
  • Production equipment
  • Processing systems

Standards & Specifications

UNS K21590
Unified Numbering System designation
ASTM A182
Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges
NACE MR0175
Sour service qualification up to 22 HRC
ASME SA-182
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code

Key Properties

  • • 2.25% chromium for enhanced high-temperature properties
  • • NACE MR0175 approved up to 22 HRC
  • • Excellent base metal for cladding applications
  • • Superior post-weld properties with proper heat treatment
  • • Proven performance in wellhead applications

Related Alloys

F11 (1.25Cr-0.5Mo)

Lower alloy content alternative

More economical option

F5 (5Cr-0.5Mo)

Higher chromium content for severe service

Enhanced corrosion resistance

F91 (9Cr-1Mo)

Advanced creep-resistant steel

Superior high-temperature properties

Ready to Specify F22 Steel?

Leverage our expertise in chromium-molybdenum steels and targeted cast analysis for your wellhead and high-temperature applications.